Modernism
1900 - 1980. The notion of
Modernism is closely related to 'modern art'. Modern art refers to
the new approach to art where it was no longer important to represent
a subject realistically. Instead, artists started experimenting with
new ways of seeing, with fresh ideas about the nature, materials and
functions of art, often moving further toward abstraction. Modernism
was the movement that revolutionised the world around us and the way
we live it. Amongst famous artists of modern art are Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali, Marc Chagall,
Paul Klee, Vasily Kandinsky, and more.
Modernism brought us a diversity of styles and movements:
- Symbolism (Gustave Moreau, Edvard Munch)
- Art Nouveau (Alphonse Mucha, Gustav Klimt)
- Fauvism (Andre Derain, Henri Matisse, Maurice de Vlaminck)
- Expressionism (James Ensor, Edvard Munch, Emil Nolde, Carl Eugen Keel)
- Cubism (Georges Braque, Juan Gris, Fernand Leger, Pablo Picasso)
- Futurism (Giacomo Balla, Umberto Boccioni, Carlo Carra)
- Dada (Jean Arp, Marcel Duchamp, Max Ernst, Francis Picabia, Kurt Schwitters)
- Surrealism (Jean Arp, Salvador Dali, Max Ernst, Rene Magritte, Joan Miro)
- Abstractionism (Naum Gabo, Wassily Kandinsky, El Lissitzky, Kasimir Malevich)
- Constructivism (Naum Gabo, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy)
- Abstract Expressionism (Willem de Kooning, Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko)
- New Realism (Christo, Yves Klein, Pierre Restany)
- Minimalism (Alexander Calder, Donald Judd, Sol LeWitt, Richard Serra)
- Pop Art (Richard Hamilton, David Hockney, Robert Rauschenberg, Andy Warhol)
A few important artists of modern age have had no any particular affiliation with any of the major modern art movements, or their art can be attributed to have been expressed in several styles:
- Marc Chagall (Cubism, Fauvism, Surrealism),
- Giorgio de Chirico (Pre-Surrealism)
- Paul Klee (Expressionism, Cubism, Surrealism)
- Amedeo Modigliani
Artists and Articles
Edvard Munch Art
Edvard Munch is a Norwegian
Symbolist/Expressionism painter, whose intense, evocative treatment of
psychological and emotional themes was a major influence on the
development of Expressionism in the early 20th century. Munch is
acclaimed to be the greatest artist of Norway and a father of
Expressionism. Munch's art is now considered a significant force in
modern art. His art is simple, direct, and vigorous in style, yet
powerful in essence and in subject matter. Munch's art works penetrate
beyond external appearances to the inner conditions of the subjects he
painted. Munch's subject matter is symbolist in content, depicting a
state of mind rather than an external reality. The purpose of
Expressionism and Symbolism is to show emotions that the artist feels
in hopes that the viewer will be stirred and feel them as well. The
artist is not concerned with reality as it appears but with its inner
nature and with the emotions aroused by the subject. To achieve these
ends, the subject is frequently exaggerated, distorted, or otherwise
altered in order to stress the emotional experience in its most
intense and concentrated form. Interested in portraying not a random
slice of reality, but situations with emotional content and expressive
energy, Munch carefully calculated his compositions to create a tense
atmosphere.
- Edvard Munch Art, $19
(85 pictures)
- Edvard Munch. Art, life, and world of symbolic expression.
- Edvard Munch. Art, paintings, and works.
- Edvard Munch. The Scream.
Pablo Picasso Art
Pablo Picasso was probably the most famous artist
of the 20th century. During his artistic career, which lasted more
than 75 years, he created thousands of works, not only paintings but
also sculptures, prints, and ceramics, using all kinds of materials.
He almost single-handedly created Modernism. He
changed art more profoundly than any other artist of the century. Both
the quality and quantity of Pablo Picasso's art is unrivalled. His
paintings show the combination of natural and acquired ability that
earned him the title of an art genius and the most important artist of
the last century. Picasso launched Cubism and the revolution in
artistic expression which continues until the present. Prolific,
inventive, imaginative, and rebellious, only Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo are
currently more popular than Picasso. Not even Vincent van Gogh or Salvador Dali command as
much popular interest or study.
- Pablo Picasso Art, $25
(95 pictures)
- Pablo Picasso. Art, life, and world of modern.
Salvador Dali Art
Salvador Dali, one of the greatest Spanish
painters of all time, and one of the most important figures in the
history of Modernism. Both Dali's extraordinary
talent and odd personality helped him to rise above the rest of the
Surrealists of the 20th century. His artwork and influences can be
seen almost everywhere around the world. His explicit and
controversial Surrealist paintings are some of the most famous, and
infamous, paintings of the 1900's, and his rebellious and independent
attitude towards art and politics set him aside from other painters,
leaving a mark on Surrealist painting forever. Dali expressed
surrealism in everything he said and did. He was not just
unconventional and dramatic; he was fantastic, shocking, and
outrageous. Salvador Dali remains one of the great artistic innovators
of all time. Like Pablo Picasso, Matisse, Miro and
Chagall, his place at the pinnacle of modern art history is assured.
- Salvador Dali Art, $35
(275 pictures)
- Salvador Dali. Art, life, and world of surreal.
- Salvador Dali. Early years. Art, paintings, and works.
- Salvador Dali. Surreal years. Art, paintings, and works.
- Salvador Dali. Classical years. Art, paintings, and works.
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