Francisco de Goya Art
Francisco de Goya (1746, Fuendetodos, Spain - 1828,
Bordeaux, France) is an innovative Spanish Romantic painter, one of
the triumvirate - including El Greco and Diego Velazquez - of great
Spanish masters. Much in the art of Goya is derived from that of
Velazquez, just as much in the art of the 19th-century French master
Edouard Manet and the 20th-century genius Picasso is taken from Goya. Goya was initially trained in
the Rococo style, but later transformed this style and created works
that have as great an impact today as when they were created.
Goya has been regarded both as the last of the old masters and as the
first of the moderns. The subversive and subjective element in his
art, as well as his bold handling of paint, provided a model for the
work of later generations of artists.
For the bold technique of his paintings, the haunting satire of his etchings, and his belief that the artist's vision is more important than tradition, Goya is often called "the grandfather of modern art". Goya began his painting career just after the late Baroque period. In expressing his thoughts and feelings frankly, as he did, he became the pioneer of new artistic tendencies which were to come to fruition in the 19th century. They represented the reaction against previous conceptions of art and the desire for a new form of expression.
In order to understand the scope of Goya's art, and to appreciate the principles which governed his development and tremendous versatility, it is essential to realise that his work extended over a period of more than 60 years, for he continued to draw and paint until his 82nd year.
The importance of this factor is evident between his attitude towards life in his youth, when he accepted the world as it was quite happily, in his manhood when he began to criticise it, and in his old age when he became embittered and disillusioned with people and society. Furthermore, the world changed completely during his lifetime. The society, in which he had achieved a great success disappeared during the Napoleonic war. Long before the end of the 18th century Goya had already turned towards his new ideals and expressed them in his graphic art and in his paintings.
As an artist, Goya was by temperament far removed from the classicals. In a few works he approached Classical style, but in the greater part of his work the Romantic triumphed.
Straightforward candor and honesty are present in all Goya's works.
The Black Paintings, scenes of witchcraft and war and other bizarre activities, are among the most outstanding works of the artist's late years. Executed about 1820, these paintings are now in the Prado, Madrid. Originally painted in fresco on the walls of Goya's country house and now transferred to canvas, they attest to his progressively darkening mood, possibly aggravated by an oppressive political situation in Spain that forced him to leave for France in 1824.
Although he returned to Madrid for a brief visit in 1826, he died in self-imposed exile in Bordeaux two years later, on April 16, 1828. Goya left no immediate followers of consequence, but his influence was strongly felt in mid-19th-century painting and in 20th-century art.
Francisco de Goya became one of the most influential figures in Spanish art of all time. He was also extremely important in the development of modern aesthetic sensibility, a forerunner of Romanticism, both in the content of his paintings, with their in-depth exploration of reality and references to the dream world, and in his very original technique.
The most notable pictures by
Francisco de Goya
have been carefully collected, selected and researched, and they are
now available to you in one, easy to use, combined package, i.e. art pack.
The pictures are designed to work as a desktop background
(a wallpaper) on any computer with Microsoft® Windows® 7, Vista,
XP, or 2000. The 14.1
MB art pack includes 115
high-resolution art images for your computer.
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Contents
- The Quail Shoot, 1775
- A Walk In Andalusia, 1777
- Dance Of The Majos At The Banks Of Manzanares, 1777
- The Parasol, 1778
- The Crockery Vendor, 1779
- Fight With A Young Bull, 1780
- Portrait Of Maria Teresa De Vallabriga On Horseback, 1783
- The Count Of Floridablanca, 1783
- The Family Of The Infante Don Luis, 1783
- Portrait Of The Wife Of Juan Agustin Cean Bermudez, 1785
- Portrait Of The Wife Of Juan Agustin Cean Bermudez (Detail), 1785
- Marqueza Pontejos, 1786
- The Fall (La Caida), 1787
- The Greasy Pole (La Cucana), 1787
- The Injured Mason, 1787
- The Snowstorm, 1787
- Charles III In Hunting Costume, 1788
- Don Manuel Osorio Manrique De Zuniga, 1788
- Picnic, 1788
- Pilgrimage To The Church Of San Isidro, 1788
- The Family Of The Duke Of Osuna, 1788
- The Meadow Of San Isidro On His Feast Day, 1788
- Blind Man's Buff, 1789
- Witches' Sabbath, 1789
- Sebastian Martinez, 1792
- The Straw Manikin, 1792
- The Wedding, 1792
- Strolling Players, 1793
- The Countess Del Carpio, 1793
- Dona Tadea Arias De Enriquez, 1794
- Fire At Night, 1794
- Robbery, 1794
- The Yard Of A Madhouse, 1794
- Portrait Of Francisco Bayeu, 1795
- Self-Portrait In The Workshop, 1795
- The Duchess Of Alba, 1795
- The Duchess Of Alba And Her Duenna, 1795
- Portrait Of Martin Zapater, 1797
- St. Gregory, 1797
- Ferdinand Guillemardet, 1798
- Gaspar Melchor De Jovellanos, 1798
- Josefa Bayeu (Or Leocadia Weiss), 1798
- Portrait Of Andres Del Peral, 1798
- The Bewitched Man, 1798
- The Miracle Of St. Anthony (Detail 2), 1798
- The Miracle Of St. Anthony (Detail 3), 1798
- The Miracle Of St. Anthony (Detail 4), 1798
- The Miracle Of St. Anthony (Detail), 1798
- Witches In The Air, 1798
- La Tirana, 1799
- Cardinal Luis Maria De Borbon Y Vallabriga, 1800
- Charles IV And His Family, 1800
- Portrait Of The Countess Of Chinchon, 1800
- The Countess Of Chinchon, 1800
- The Nude Maja (La Maja Desnuda), 1800
- Manuel Godoy, Duke Of Alcudia, 'Prince Of The Peace', 1801
- Count Fernan Nunez, 1803
- The Clothed Maja (La Maja Vestida), 1803
- Dona Maria Tomasa Palafox, Marquesa De Villafranca, 1804
- Dona Isabel De Porcel, 1805
- Portrait Of Antonia Zarate, 1805
- Portrait Of Joaquina, 1805
- Bartolome Sureda Y Miserol, 1806
- Dona Teresa Sureda, 1806
- Portrait Of A Lady With A Fan, 1807
- Portrait Of Jose Antonio, Marques De Caballero, 1807
- Francisca Sabasa Y Garcia, 1808
- The Colossus, 1808
- Allegory Of The City Of Madrid, 1810
- Dona Narcisa Baranana De Goicoechea, 1810
- Monk, 1810
- Pest House, 1810
- Portrait Of Victor Guye, 1810
- Juan Antonio Llorente, 1811
- Knife Grinder, 1812
- Les Vieilles Or Time And The Old Women, 1812
- Maja And Celestina, 1812
- Plucked Turkey, 1812
- Portrait Of The Duke Of Wellington, 1812
- Still-Life, A Butcher's Counter, 1812
- Water Carrier, 1812
- Pepito Costa Y Bonells, 1813
- A Prison Scene, 1814
- A Procession Of Flagellants, 1814
- A Village Bullfight, 1814
- King Ferdinand VII With Royal Mantle, 1814
- Majas On Balcony, 1814
- Portrait Of Ferdinand VII, 1814
- Portrait Of Mariano Goya, The Artist's Grandson, 1814
- The Burial Of The Sardine, 1814
- The Madhouse, 1814
- The Second Of May, 1808, The Charge Of The Mamelukes, 1814
- The Third Of May, 1808, (Detail), 1814
- The Third Of May, 1808, The Execution Of The Defenders Of Madrid, 1814
- The Young Ones, 1814
- Self-Portrait, 1815
- Christ On The Mount Of Olives, 1819
- Portrait Of Juan Antonio Cuervo, 1819
- The Forge, 1819
- The Inquisition Tribunal, 1819
- The Last Communion Of St. Joseph Of Calasanz, 1819
- Self-Portrait With Doctor Arrieta, 1820
- Tiburcio Perez Y Cuervo, 1820
- Tio Paquete, 1820
- Infante Don Sebastian Gabriel De Borbon Y Braganza, 1822
- A Pilgrimage To San Isidro, 1823
- Duel With Cudgels, 1823
- Manola (La Leocadia), 1823
- Portrait Of Ramon Satue, 1823
- Saturn Devouring One Of His Children, 1823
- The Dog, 1823
- Portrait Of The Poet Moratin, 1824
- St. Peter Repentant, 1825
- Juan Bautista De Muguiro, 1827
- The Milkmaid Of Bordeaux, 1827
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